在詞和詞，短語和短語，句子和句子，從句和從句之間起聯接作用的詞叫做連詞。從連詞在句子中所起作用的角度來看，連詞分為兩大類。今天我們就來學習一下其中之一——并列連詞！

并列連詞有哪些：

and 和
but 但是
nor 也不
so 因而
yet 然而
however 可是
hence 從此
then 然后
for 因為
or 或者，否則
nevertheless 然而
as well as 也，又
not only...but also 不僅……而且
both...and 兩者都
neither...nor 既不……也不……
either...or 或者……或者

并列連詞在實際運用中最重要地是要做到左右兩邊平衡：

1. 單詞+并列連詞+單詞

We both shrugged and laughed. 我們兩人都聳聳肩，笑一笑。

He came and sat down and spoke to me. 他進來，坐下和我說話。

We felt hot, tired and thirsty. 我們覺得又熱，又累，口又干。

He is healthy and handsome. 他既健康又帥氣。

2. 短語+并列連詞+短語

The butterflies flew over our heads and about the flowers. 蝴蝶在我們頭上飛，在花叢中飛。

3. 從句+并列連詞+從句

I know that he has been arrested and that he is in prison. 我知道他被捕而且坐牢了。

4. 分句+并列連詞+分句

I played the piano and she sang. 我彈鋼琴，她唱歌。

5. 其他

I declared this seriously and with confidence. 我嚴肅而且自信地做出聲明。（單詞+并列連詞+短語）

Let's take him to hospital or something. 咱們送他去醫院或做點什么。（分句+并列連詞+單詞）

注意：

and, both...and 連接兩個可數名詞時，一般謂語用復數；or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...謂語的數以謂語自身旁邊的主語為準。

Both salt and sugar dissolve easily. 鹽和糖均易溶解。

Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film. 不僅學生而且老師都在津津樂道地看著電影。

Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 同學們和老師對此都一無所知。

Neither he nor they are wholly right. 他和他們，誰都不是完全對的。

Either he or I am right. 或者他對，或者我對。